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Sunday, August 04, 2013

 

\(i^i\)

  \[ \begin{aligned} i &= 0 + i = \cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) + i \sin(\frac{\pi}{2})\\ &= e^{\frac{i \pi}{2}} \end{aligned} \]
Thanks to Euler! Therefore,
  \[ \begin{aligned} i^i &= (e^{\frac{i \pi}{2}})^i = e^{\frac{i^2 \pi}{2}} \\ &= e^{\frac{-\pi}{2}} = \frac{1}{e^{\frac{\pi}{2}}} \\ &\approx 0.2078796 \end{aligned} \]
Furthermore, there is apparently more than one solution, as \(i^i\) can be derived with multiples of \(2 \pi\) in the periodic functions. The solution set can therefore be represented by a sequence, with
  \[ \begin{aligned} a_n = e^{-(\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\,n\,\pi)} \end{aligned} \]
where \(n\) is any integer.

For example, for \(n = -1,0,1,\cdots\), etc. \(a_n = 111.3178, 0.2078796, 0.0003882032, \cdots\), etc.


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