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Sunday, January 29, 2012

 

Proof Ex 4.39.5 Ordered Pairs and Products

Prove that [(A - C) × B] ∪ [A × (B - D)] ⊆ (A × B) - (C × D)

Proof:

Suppose p ∈ [(A - C) × B] ∪ [A × (B - D)]
Then either (i) a ∈ A - C and b ∈ B, or (ii) a ∈ A and b ∈ B - D exist such that p = (a,b)

(i) From a ∈ A - C and b ∈ B, we get a ∈ A ∧ b ∈ B ∧ ¬(a ∈ C)
A fortiori, a ∈ A ∧ b ∈ B ∧ ¬(a ∈ C ∧ b ∈ D)
Thus p ∈ (A × B) - (C × D)

(ii) From a ∈ A and b ∈ B - D, we get a ∈ A ∧ b ∈ B ∧ ¬(b ∈ D)
A fortiori, a ∈ A ∧ b ∈ B ∧ ¬(a ∈ C ∧ b ∈ D)
Thus p ∈ (A × B) - (C × D)

Thus [(A - C) × B] ∪ [A × (B - D)] ⊆ (A × B) - (C × D)


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