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Saturday, January 21, 2012

 

Proof Ex 3.43 Prime 11

Prove that 11 is the only prime of the form p^2 + 2, with p prime

Proof:

Let n = p^2 + 2
If n is 11, p is 3
If n is not 11, p must be either of the form 3a+1 or 3a+2, with a ∈ ℕ

Suppose p = 3a+1
n = p^2 + 2 = (3a+1)^2 + 2 = 9a2 + 6a + 3

Suppose p = 3a+2
n = p^2 + 2 = (3a+2)^2 + 2 = 9a2 + 12a + 6

In both cases, n is divisible by 3 and therefore not prime
Thus 11 is the only prime of the form p^2+2, with p prime

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