Saturday, January 21, 2012
Proof Ex 3.43 Prime 11
Prove that 11 is the only prime of the form p^2 + 2, with p prime
Proof:
Let n = p^2 + 2
If n is 11, p is 3
If n is not 11, p must be either of the form 3a+1 or 3a+2, with a ∈ ℕ
Suppose p = 3a+1
n = p^2 + 2 = (3a+1)^2 + 2 = 9a2 + 6a + 3
Suppose p = 3a+2
n = p^2 + 2 = (3a+2)^2 + 2 = 9a2 + 12a + 6
In both cases, n is divisible by 3 and therefore not prime
Thus 11 is the only prime of the form p^2+2, with p prime