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Thursday, November 07, 2013

 

Complex sine and cosine

  cosx=eix+eix2sinx=eixeix2i
This works whether x is θR or zC. Do you see why ?

Furthermore, it's not difficult to show their relationships with hyperbolic functions:
  \begin{aligned} \sin z &= \sin(x + iy) = \sin x\cosh y + i\cos x\sinh y \\ \cos z &= \cos(x + iy) = \cos x\cosh y\, – i\sin x\sinh y \\ \end{aligned}
Why would this be useful ? It's particularly handy when there is the need to evaluate some form of conjugate or absolute value, where it's helpful to break down the function into real and imaginary parts.

Did I mention already ? Euler, the truly incredible.


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